Page 5 - ABUS-Casestudy
P. 5

Prof. Erkin Aribal, MD                              At a glance

                                                            Practice setting – Multidisciplinary breast department in private chain hospital
                                 Head of Multidisciplinary
                                 Breast Department          Department staffing – 4 radiologists, 5 technicians, 1 receptionist, 1 patient navigator,
                                 Acibadem Altunizade Hospital  1 patient coordinator
                                 Istanbul, Turkey           Modalities – HHUS, ABUS, DBT, CSM, MRI (in radiology)
                                                            Patient volume – 5,000 patients per year 90% screening 10% diagnostic
                                                            Coverage / reimbursement – Government funded in public centers / out of pocket in
                                                            private centers
                                                            Country guideline – Government screening program – biannual screening
                                                            mammogram for women 40-69
                                                            Risk stratification – Gail for low risk women; Tyrer-Cuzick for dense breasts / family history

        The site
        Prof. Erkin Aribal, MD is Head of the Multidisciplinary Breast Department at the Acibadem   “ We have a very full schedule,
        Altunizade Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. The department architecture is designed in a way to ensure   so we need a smooth patient
        patient comfort and privacy. Examination, diagnosis, and treatment are planned and practiced   process. ABUS helps achieve a
        in featured units, which involved a multidisciplinary team including surgeon, radiologist and   more efficient workflow, it saves
        oncologist to ensure precise and fast diagnosis and treatment for breast cancer patient.
                                                                                      radiologist time and gives us
        Care pathway for patients with dense breasts                                  the chance to focus more on the
                                                                                      patients and her symptoms
        Risk assessment is performed for all patients coming into the multidisciplinary breast
        department at the Acibadem Altunizade Hospital clinic, using the Gail model for low risk women   or findings.”
        and Tyrer-Cuzick for women with a family history and/or dense breasts. The clinic performs
        digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), contrast enhanced mammography (CEM), automated breast   “ ABUS is a fundamental
        ultrasound (ABUS), hand-held ultrasound (HHUS) and breast MRI.                examination for diagnostic
                                                                                      patients. It is a very useful
        In Turkey, the limitations of mammography in women with dense breasts are well known.
        As a result, supplemental ultrasound is routinely offered in conjunction with mammography   complementary tool to
        screening, regardless of breast density. The clinic uses ABUS as the first supplemental screening   mammography, and since it is
        method after DBT or 2D Mammography. The use of Breast MR is also growing with effectiveness   3D volume imaging, it is very
        studies and widespread access to Breast MR in Turkey. Contrast Enhanced Mammography is less   comparable to Breast MR for
        frequently used, particularly in patients where an alternative method to Breast MRI is needed.  surgical planning and ongoing
                                                                                      diagnostic monitoring.”
        Screening                           Risk stratification
        decision tree                       and personal history                      Diagnostic ABUS
                                            in breast clinic
                                                                                      In diagnostics, ABUS is used if the patient
                                                                                      is younger than 40, followed by focused
                                                                                      HHUS and DBT depending on the ABUS
                                                                                      findings. DBT is used first if the patient
                                                                                      is over 40, followed by ABUS and HHUS
                                                                                      for findings. For further evaluation of
                                                                                      suspicious lesions and disease extent,
                                                                                      Breast MR is used.
             Screening 2D FFDM/DBT and ABUS for all patients  Focused HHUS if findings
                                                                                      ABUS is also used as a second look MRI
                                                                                      for patients with positive finding on MRI.
                                         MRI recommended every 2-3 years for
                                         dense breast (BI-RADS D) and alternating
                                         protocols  for high risk patients.                      Walk in the shoes of a
                                                *
                                                                                                 breast care patient in a
                                                                                                 multimodality breast
                                         *  Annual DBT and MRI for very high risk patients (BRCA positive),
                                          with ABUS every 6 months                               imaging centre
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